As recently as 10 years ago, virtually every woman at menopause automatically got a prescription for estrogen or estrogen combined with progestin, another female hormone. From diarrhea to indigestion, digestive problems are common side effects … Then large clinical trials showed health risks. If you continue to have bothersome menopausal symptoms, review treatment options with your doctor on a regular basis.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) is not without controversy, but it may be a good option for you.

You might also ask your doctor about the prescription medication ospemifene (Osphena), which may help with episodes of painful intercourse.To determine if hormone therapy is a good treatment option for you, talk to your doctor about your individual symptoms and health risks. The researchers found that combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) -- with estrogen and progestin -- increases the risk of breast cancer, with effects that … Hormone therapy is most often used to treat common menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and vaginal discomfort.Hormone therapy has also been proved to prevent bone loss and reduce fracture in postmenopausal women.However, there are risks associated with using hormone therapy. HRT is also called estrogen (es-tro-jin) replacement therapy or ERT. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations.Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics.Hormone therapy was once routinely used to treat menopausal symptoms and protect long-term health. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. You take the medication to replace the estrogen that your body stops making during menopause. However, other non-hormonal options are available for women who are suffering from symptoms, but are not yet ready to consider hormone therapy. If you have had your uterus removed (hysterectomy), you may not need to take progestin.In the largest clinical trial to date, hormone replacement therapy that consisted of an estrogen-progestin pill (Prempro) increased the risk of certain serious conditions, including:Subsequent studies have suggested that these risks vary depending on:All of these risks should be considered by you and your doctor when deciding whether hormone therapy might be an option for you.The benefits of hormone therapy may outweigh the risks if you're healthy and you:If you haven't had a hysterectomy and are using systemic estrogen therapy, you'll also need progestin. All rights reserved. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment for women who have low hormone levels, like a woman going through menopause. We are working to advance the development program for Ophena to make this important therapy available to all women who would benefit from it," Robert Zerbe, MD, president and chief executive officer of QuatRx, says in the news release.The researchers say the drug appears to be safe and generally well tolerated.12th World Congress on the Menopause, Madrid, Spain, May 19-23, 2008.WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Your doctor can help you find the delivery method that offers the most benefits and convenience with the least risks and cost.You may be able to manage menopausal hot flashes with healthy-lifestyle approaches such as keeping cool, limiting caffeinated beverages and alcohol, and practicing paced relaxed breathing or other relaxation techniques. Hormone replacement therapy was standard treatment to relieve hot flashes, vaginal dryness, insomnia and other menopausal symptoms.

This is because estrogen alone, when not balanced by progesterone, can stimulate growth of the lining of the uterus, increasing the risk of endometrial cancer. Hormone replacement therapy primarily focuses on replacing the estrogen that your body no longer makes after menopause.

Some women are not appropriate candidates for hormone therapy, such as those have been recently treated for breast cancer. Pivotal clinical trial results presented this week at the 12th World Congress on the Menopause in Madrid, Spain, show that women who took Ophe…

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