Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. This fluid is produced in the brain and eventually is absorbed into the bloodstream at a rate that usually allows the pressure in your brain to remain constant.The increased intracranial pressure of pseudotumor cerebri might result from a problem in this absorption process.The following factors have been associated with pseudotumor cerebri:Obese women of childbearing age are more likely to develop the disorder.Substances linked to secondary intracranial hypertension include:Conditions and diseases that have been linked to secondary intracranial hypertension include:For some people with pseudotumor cerebri, their vision continues to worsen, leading to blindness.To diagnose your condition, your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history, conduct a physical examination, and order tests.If pseudotumor cerebri is suspected, a doctor trained in eye conditions (ophthalmologist) will look for a distinctive type of swelling affecting the optic nerve in the back of your eye.You'll also undergo a visual field test to see if there are any blind spots in your vision besides your so-called normal blind spot in each eye where the optic nerve enters the retina. In this test, a specialist inserts a needle between two vertebrae in your lower back and removes a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid for testing in the laboratory.The goal of pseudotumor cerebri treatment is to improve your symptoms and keep your eyesight from worsening.If you're obese, your doctor might recommend a low-sodium weight-loss diet to help improve your symptoms. Symptoms mimic those of a brain tumor, but no tumor is present. Schoeman J, Donald P, van Zyl L, Keet M, Wait J. Tuberculous hydrocephalus: comparison of different treatments with regard to ICP, ventricular size and clinical outcome. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information - Pseudotumor cerebri can occur in children and adults, but it's most common in women of childbearing age who are obese. Complications can include low-pressure headaches and infections.Once you've had pseudotumor cerebri, you'll need to have your vision checked regularly to monitor changes.Obesity dramatically increases young women's risk of pseudotumor cerebri. The main goal of treatments is to preserve vision and reduce the severity of headaches.People will need to have their vision closely monitored. Select one or more newsletters to continue. And you'll likely have photos taken of your eyes and an imaging test to measure the thickness of the layers of your retina (optical coherence tomography).Your doctor is likely to order an MRI or CT scan. Pseudotumor cerebri (SOO-doh-too-mur SER-uh-bry) occurs when the pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure) increases for no apparent reason.
Varma R, Williams SD. Symptoms. The increased intracranial pressure can cause swelling of the optic nerve and result in vision loss. You might work with a dietitian to help with your weight-loss goals. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Pseudotumor cerebri signs and symptoms might include: Often severe headaches that might originate behind your eyes
Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTC, also referred to as idiopathic intracranial hypertension [IIH]) is classically taught as presenting in young, overweight women of childbearing age, with a history of headaches and findings of bilateral optic nerve swelling, associated with … There can be vision loss, which is sometimes permanent. These tests can rule out other problems that can cause similar symptoms, such as brain tumors and blood clots.Your doctor might order a lumbar puncture to measure the pressure inside your skull and analyze your spinal fluid. Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome is a condition in which the pressure inside the skull is increased. Even in women who aren't obese, a moderate amount of weight gain can increase the risk.Losing extra pounds and maintaining a healthy weight might help reduce your chances of developing this potentially sight-stealing disorder.After discussing your symptoms with your family doctor, he or she might refer you to a doctor trained in brain and nervous system conditions (neurologist) or eye conditions (ophthalmologist) or both (neuro-ophthalmologist) for further evaluation.Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.Bring with you to the appointment recent test results and scans of your eyes. Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you receive.For pseudotumor cerebri, questions to ask your doctor include:Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Journal of Child Neurology 1994; 9(2):130-134. Signs of this condition include:Even though there is increased pressure in the skull, there is no change in alertness.Diagnosis is made when other health conditions are ruled out. Causes. A small number of people have symptoms that slowly get worse and lead to blindness.The condition sometimes disappears on its own within 6 months.
A small number of people have symptoms that slowly get worse and lead to blindness.Vision loss is a serious complication of this condition.Call your provider if you or your child has any of the symptoms listed above.Idiopathic intracranial hypertension; Benign intracranial hypertensionRosenberg GA.
Neurology. URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000351.htm
In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. It is rare in infants but can occur in children.
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